Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, How Ralph Entertained the King, sentence 36
When the King rose, and indeed he could scarcely stand, "Now, Gillian," said Ralph, "take him by the hand and go to the table as I bid you."
Who acts: King, Gillian · What happens: rise, stand, say, take, go, bid · To what, where: King, table, you · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, How Ralph Entertained the King. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (King, Gillian), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 rose | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 King | det |
| 3 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 rose | nsubj |
| 4 | rose | rise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 said | advcl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 stand | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 stand | cc |
| 7 | indeed | indeed | ADV | _ | 11 stand | advmod |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 stand | nsubj |
| 9 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 stand | aux |
| 10 | scarcely | scarcely | ADV | _ | 11 stand | advmod |
| 11 | stand | stand | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 rose | ccomp |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 rose | punct |
| 13 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 16 Gillian | punct |
| 14 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 16 Gillian | advmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 Gillian | punct |
| 16 | Gillian | Gillian | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 said | nsubj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 Gillian | punct |
| 18 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 16 Gillian | punct |
| 19 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 20 | Ralph | Ralph | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 said | nsubj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 take | punct |
| 22 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 23 take | punct |
| 23 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 said | ccomp |
| 24 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 take | obj |
| 25 | by | by | ADP | _ | 27 hand | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 hand | det |
| 27 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 take | obl |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 go | cc |
| 29 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 take | conj |
| 30 | to | to | ADP | _ | 32 table | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 table | det |
| 32 | table | table | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 go | obl |
| 33 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 35 bid | mark |
| 34 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 35 bid | nsubj |
| 35 | bid | bid | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 go | advcl |
| 36 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 35 bid | obj |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 23 take | punct |
| 38 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 23 take | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rise | past | the King | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | stand | could | King | indeed, scarcely property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | Gillian | Ralph nsubj | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | take in a quote | infinitive | King | by the hand | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument he=Destination | ||||
| 5 | go in a quote | infinitive | the table | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to table=Initial_Location | |||||
| 6 | bid in a quote | past | Gillian | you | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Project Gutenberg book 75339 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75339/14/36/