Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, How Ralph Entertained the King, sentence 67
When they saw that he was well served and had all that he needed, they bade him good-night, and the King thanked them for their courtesy.
Who acts: collier, dame, King · What happens: see, serve, have, need, bade, thank · To what, where: dame, collier · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, How Ralph Entertained the King. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (collier, dame, King), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 saw | advmod |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 saw | nsubj |
| 3 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 bade | advcl |
| 4 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 8 served | mark |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 served | nsubj:pass |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 served | aux:pass |
| 7 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 8 served | advmod |
| 8 | served | serve | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 saw | ccomp |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 had | cc |
| 10 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 served | conj |
| 11 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 14 needed | det:predet |
| 12 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 14 needed | mark |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 needed | nsubj |
| 14 | needed | need | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 had | ccomp |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 saw | punct |
| 16 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 bade | nsubj |
| 17 | bade | bade | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 18 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 bade | obj |
| 19 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 night | amod |
| 20 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 19 good | punct |
| 21 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 bade | obl:unmarked |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 thanked | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 thanked | cc |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 King | det |
| 25 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 thanked | nsubj |
| 26 | thanked | thank | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 bade | conj |
| 27 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 thanked | obj |
| 28 | for | for | ADP | _ | 30 courtesy | case |
| 29 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 courtesy | nmod:poss |
| 30 | courtesy | courtesy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 thanked | obl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 17 bade | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | past | collier | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | serve | past · passive | dame | well property | vn masquerade-29.6-2 «NP V NP»: subject=Attribute | ||||
| 3 | have | past | tree rules | ||||||
| 4 | need | past | dame | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot | |||||
| 5 | bade | past | collier | dame | night | tree rules | |||
| 6 | thank speech: thank | past | the King | collier | for collier's courtesy | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent they=Theme for courtesy=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Project Gutenberg book 75339 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75339/14/67/