Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, How Ralph Entertained the King, sentence 74
So be it," answered the King; "but at least if you will not take pay, come to the Court with a load of fuel as soon as may be; I warrant that if you will do so, you will make good profit of your goods." "
Who acts: you, I, goods · What happens: be, answer, not take, come, warrant, do · To what, where: pay, King, least, good profit · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, How Ralph Entertained the King. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, I, goods), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 3 it | advmod |
| 2 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 3 it | cop |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 answered | obl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 it | punct |
| 5 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 it | punct |
| 6 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 King | det |
| 8 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 answered | obj |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 come | punct |
| 10 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 21 come | punct |
| 11 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 21 come | cc |
| 12 | at | at | ADP | _ | 13 least | case |
| 13 | least | least | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 21 come | obl |
| 14 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 18 take | mark |
| 15 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 18 take | nsubj |
| 16 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 take | aux |
| 17 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 18 take | advmod |
| 18 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 least | advcl |
| 19 | pay | pay | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 take | obj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 come | punct |
| 21 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 answered | conj |
| 22 | to | to | ADP | _ | 24 Court | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 Court | det |
| 24 | Court | court | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 come | obl |
| 25 | with | with | ADP | _ | 27 load | case |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 load | det |
| 27 | load | load | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 come | obl |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 fuel | case |
| 29 | fuel | fuel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 load | nmod |
| 30 | as | as | ADV | _ | 31 soon | advmod |
| 31 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 21 come | advmod |
| 32 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 34 be | mark |
| 33 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 34 be | aux |
| 34 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 31 soon | advcl |
| 35 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 37 warrant | punct |
| 36 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 37 warrant | nsubj |
| 37 | warrant | warrant | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 answered | parataxis |
| 38 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 47 make | mark |
| 39 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 42 do | mark |
| 40 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 42 do | nsubj |
| 41 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 42 do | aux |
| 42 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 47 make | advcl |
| 43 | so | so | ADV | _ | 42 do | advmod |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 do | punct |
| 45 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 47 make | nsubj |
| 46 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 47 make | aux |
| 47 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 37 warrant | advcl |
| 48 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 49 profit | amod |
| 49 | profit | profit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 make | obj |
| 50 | of | of | ADP | _ | 52 goods | case |
| 51 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 52 goods | nmod:poss |
| 52 | goods | goods | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 49 profit | nmod |
| 53 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 37 warrant | punct |
| 54 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 37 warrant | punct |
| 55 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 answered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | infinitive | pay | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | answer speech: assert in a quote | past | the King | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | not take a condition, not said to happen | future | you | pay | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pay=Theme | ||||
| 4 | come | infinitive | least | to the Court; with a load of fuel; soon property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to court=Initial_Location | ||||
| 5 | warrant | present | I | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | do | future | you | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | make | future | you | good profit of your goods | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent profit=Product | ||||
| 8 | profit | your goods | nom profit «possession intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Project Gutenberg book 75339 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75339/14/74/