Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, How Ralph Went to Court, sentence 20
Nay," answered Ralph, "I am on my way, according to promise made to one Wymond, and to him I will go and to none other." "
Who acts: I, way · What happens: answer, be, accord, promise, make, go · To what, where: Ralph, way, one, Wymond · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, How Ralph Went to Court. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, way), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nay | nay | INTJ | _ | 4 answered | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Nay | punct |
| 3 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 answered | punct |
| 4 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | Ralph | Ralph | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 answered | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 way | punct |
| 7 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 way | punct |
| 8 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 way | nsubj |
| 9 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 way | cop |
| 10 | on | on | ADP | _ | 12 way | case |
| 11 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 way | nmod:poss |
| 12 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 answered | parataxis |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 according | punct |
| 14 | according | accord | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 12 way | acl |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 promise | mark |
| 16 | promise | promise | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 according | xcomp |
| 17 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 promise | xcomp |
| 18 | to | to | ADP | _ | 19 one | case |
| 19 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 17 made | obl |
| 20 | Wymond | Wymond | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 one | nmod:unmarked |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 go | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 go | cc |
| 23 | to | to | ADP | _ | 24 him | case |
| 24 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 go | obl |
| 25 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 27 go | nsubj |
| 26 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 go | aux |
| 27 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 answered | ccomp |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 other | cc |
| 29 | to | to | ADP | _ | 30 none | case |
| 30 | none | none | PRON | PronType=Neg | 31 other | obl |
| 31 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 go | conj |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 27 go | punct |
| 33 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 27 go | punct |
| 34 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 answered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | answer speech: assert in a quote | past | Ralph | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | is | present | I | my way | my nmod:poss | tree rules | |||
| 3 | accord | gerund | my way not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | promise speech: promise | to-infinitive | my way not said here | vn promise-37.13 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | make not said to happen | participle | my way not said here | one Wymond | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset | ||||
| 6 | go | future | I | Wymond | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to he=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Project Gutenberg book 75339 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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