Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, How Ralph Went to Court, sentence 60
Many sought to put him back, for he seemed to press on in an unmannerly fashion; but he was a stalwart man that gave as much as he took.
Who acts: man, stalwart man · What happens: seek, put back, seem, press on, be, give · To what, where: Many, man, unmannerly fashion, stalwart man, much
This is a sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, How Ralph Went to Court. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, stalwart man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 sought | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | sought | seek | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 put | csubj |
| 3 | to | to | PART | _ | 4 put | mark |
| 4 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 put | obj |
| 6 | back | back | ADV | _ | 4 put | advmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 seemed | punct |
| 8 | for | for | ADP | _ | 10 seemed | case |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 seemed | nsubj |
| 10 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 put | parataxis |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 press | mark |
| 12 | press | press | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 seemed | xcomp |
| 13 | on | on | ADP | _ | 12 press | compound:prt |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 fashion | case |
| 15 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 fashion | det |
| 16 | unmannerly | unmannerly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 fashion | amod |
| 17 | fashion | fashion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 press | obl |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 man | punct |
| 19 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 24 man | cc |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 man | nsubj |
| 21 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 man | cop |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 man | det |
| 23 | stalwart | stalwart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 man | compound |
| 24 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 put | obl |
| 25 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 26 gave | nsubj |
| 26 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 man | acl:relcl |
| 27 | as | as | ADV | _ | 28 much | advmod |
| 28 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 gave | obj |
| 29 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 31 took | mark |
| 30 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 took | nsubj |
| 31 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 much | advcl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 put | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | seek | participle · passive | Many | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 2 | put back | to-infinitive | man | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent he=Goal | |||||
| 3 | seem | past | man | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute | |||||
| 4 | press on | to-infinitive | man not said here | a unmannerly fashion | vn push-12-1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | is a | past | man | a stalwart man | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | give | past | a stalwart man | much | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent much=Theme | ||||
| 7 | take | past | man | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Project Gutenberg book 75339 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75339/15/60/