Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, How Ralph Went to Court, sentence 9
Roland wondered much what the King might mean, for it seemed a strange thing that on the very day of Yuletide, when a man should rest, he should be sent on such an errand.
Who acts: Roland, King, it, strange thing · What happens: wonder, mean, seem, rest, send · To what, where: strange thing, Roland, errand
This is a sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, How Ralph Went to Court. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Roland, King, it, strange thing), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Roland | Roland | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 wondered | nsubj |
| 2 | wondered | wonder | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | much | much | ADV | _ | 4 what | advmod |
| 4 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 2 wondered | obj |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 King | det |
| 6 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 mean | nsubj |
| 7 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 mean | aux |
| 8 | mean | mean | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 what | acl:relcl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 seemed | punct |
| 10 | for | for | ADP | _ | 12 seemed | case |
| 11 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 seemed | nsubj |
| 12 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 wondered | parataxis |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 thing | det |
| 14 | strange | strange | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 thing | amod |
| 15 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 seemed | obj |
| 16 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 28 rest | nsubj |
| 17 | on | on | ADP | _ | 20 day | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 day | det |
| 19 | very | very | ADV | _ | 20 day | advmod |
| 20 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 rest | obl |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 Yuletide | case |
| 22 | Yuletide | Yuletide | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 day | nmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 rest | punct |
| 24 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 28 rest | advmod |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 man | det |
| 26 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 rest | nsubj |
| 27 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 rest | aux |
| 28 | rest | rest | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 thing | acl:relcl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 sent | punct |
| 30 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 sent | nsubj |
| 31 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 33 sent | aux |
| 32 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 33 sent | aux:pass |
| 33 | sent | send | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 seemed | conj |
| 34 | on | on | ADP | _ | 37 errand | case |
| 35 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 37 errand | det:predet |
| 36 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 errand | det |
| 37 | errand | errand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 sent | obl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 wondered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wonder speech: ask | past | Roland | what obj | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | mean | might | the King | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | seem | past | it | a strange thing | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme thing=Attribute | ||||
| 4 | rest | should | a strange thing | day | a man nsubj | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 5 | send | should · passive | Roland | such errand | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Project Gutenberg book 75339 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75339/15/9/