Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, How Fierabras Defied King Charles, sentence 20
He is an infidel, and has done much harm to Christian men.
Who acts: name, infidel · What happens: be, do · To what, where: infidel, much harm
This is a sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, How Fierabras Defied King Charles. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (name, infidel), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 infidel | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 infidel | cop |
| 3 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 infidel | det |
| 4 | infidel | infidel | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 done | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 done | cc |
| 7 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 done | aux |
| 8 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 infidel | acl:relcl |
| 9 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 harm | amod |
| 10 | harm | harm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 done | obj |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 13 men | case |
| 12 | Christian | Christian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 men | amod |
| 13 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 done | obl |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 infidel | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | name | a infidel | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | do | present · perfect | a infidel not said here | much harm | to Christian men | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent harm=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Project Gutenberg book 75339 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75339/16/20/