Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, How Fierabras Defied King Charles, sentence 32
But when the courtiers made as if to lay hands upon him Roland cried, "Now, if any man touch me I will cleave his head in two."
Who acts: King, man · What happens: make, lay, cry, touch, cleave · To what, where: courtiers, hands, King, head, two · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, How Fierabras Defied King Charles. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (King, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 5 made | cc |
| 2 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 5 made | advmod |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 courtiers | det |
| 4 | courtiers | courtier | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 made | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 9 lay | mark |
| 7 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 9 lay | mark |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 lay | mark |
| 9 | lay | lay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 made | advcl |
| 10 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 lay | obj |
| 11 | upon | upon | SCONJ | _ | 14 cried | mark |
| 12 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 cried | nsubj |
| 13 | Roland | Roland | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 cried | nsubj |
| 14 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 lay | advcl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 Now | punct |
| 16 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 17 Now | punct |
| 17 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 14 cried | advmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 touch | punct |
| 19 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 22 touch | mark |
| 20 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 21 man | det |
| 21 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 touch | nsubj |
| 22 | touch | touch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 lay | conj |
| 23 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 22 touch | obj |
| 24 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 26 cleave | nsubj |
| 25 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 cleave | aux |
| 26 | cleave | cleave | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 touch | conj |
| 27 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 head | nmod:poss |
| 28 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 cleave | obj |
| 29 | in | in | ADP | _ | 30 two | case |
| 30 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 26 cleave | obl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 made | punct |
| 32 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 made | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | participle · passive | the courtiers | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product | |||||
| 2 | lay | to-infinitive | hands | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hand=Result | |||||
| 3 | cry speech: express | past | King | now | Roland nsubj | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 4 | touch a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | infinitive | any man | King | vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme i=Co-Theme | ||||
| 5 | cleave in a quote | future | King | King's head | two | vn break-45.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent head=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Project Gutenberg book 75339 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75339/16/32/