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Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, How Fierabras Defied King Charles, sentence 32

But when the courtiers made as if to lay hands upon him Roland cried, "Now, if any man touch me I will cleave his head in two."

Who acts: King, man · What happens: make, lay, cry, touch, cleave · To what, where: courtiers, hands, King, head, two · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, How Fierabras Defied King Charles. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (King, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

ccadvmoddetnsubj:passmarkmarkmarkadvclobjmarknsubjnsubjadvclpunctpunctadvmodpunctmarkdetnsubjconjobjnsubjauxconjnmod:possobjcaseoblpunctpunctrootButCCONJwhenADVtheDETcourtiersNOUNmadeVERBasSCONJifSCONJtoPARTlayVERBhandsNOUNuponSCONJhimPRONRolandPROPNcriedVERB,PUNCT"PUNCTNowADV,PUNCTifSCONJanyDETmanNOUNtouchVERBmePRONIPRONwillAUXcleaveVERBhisPRONheadNOUNinADPtwoNUM.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ButbutCCONJ_5 madecc
2whenwhenADVPronType=Int5 madeadvmod
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 courtiersdet
4courtierscourtierNOUNNumber=Plur5 madensubj:pass
5mademakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
6asasSCONJ_9 laymark
7ififSCONJ_9 laymark
8totoPART_9 laymark
9laylayVERBVerbForm=Inf5 madeadvcl
10handshandNOUNNumber=Plur9 layobj
11uponuponSCONJ_14 criedmark
12himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs14 criednsubj
13RolandRolandPROPNNumber=Sing14 criednsubj
14criedcryVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 layadvcl
15,,PUNCT_17 Nowpunct
16""PUNCT_17 Nowpunct
17NownowADVPronType=Dem14 criedadvmod
18,,PUNCT_22 touchpunct
19ififSCONJ_22 touchmark
20anyanyDETPronType=Ind21 mandet
21manmanNOUNNumber=Sing22 touchnsubj
22touchtouchVERBVerbForm=Inf9 layconj
23meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs22 touchobj
24IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs26 cleavensubj
25willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin26 cleaveaux
26cleavecleaveVERBVerbForm=Inf22 touchconj
27hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs28 headnmod:poss
28headheadNOUNNumber=Sing26 cleaveobj
29ininADP_30 twocase
30twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card26 cleaveobl
31..PUNCT_5 madepunct
32""PUNCT_5 madepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makeparticiple · passivethe courtiersvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product
2layto-infinitivehandsvn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hand=Result
3cry speech: expresspastKingnowRoland nsubjvn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4touch a condition, not said to happen, in a quoteinfinitiveany manKingvn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme i=Co-Theme
5cleave in a quotefutureKingKing's headtwovn break-45.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent head=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Project Gutenberg book 75339 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75339/16/32/