Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, How Fierabras Defied King Charles, sentence 53
It was a noble sight to see, so gallant was the knight and so brave the steed.
Who acts: horse, gallant, steed · What happens: be, see · To what, where: noble sight, knight
This is a sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, How Fierabras Defied King Charles. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (horse, gallant, steed), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 sight | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 sight | cop |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 sight | det |
| 4 | noble | noble | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 sight | amod |
| 5 | sight | sight | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 see | mark |
| 7 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 sight | acl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 knight | punct |
| 9 | so | so | ADV | _ | 13 knight | advmod |
| 10 | gallant | gallant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 knight | nsubj |
| 11 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 knight | cop |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 knight | det |
| 13 | knight | knight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 sight | conj |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 brave | cc |
| 15 | so | so | ADV | _ | 16 brave | advmod |
| 16 | brave | brave | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 knight | conj |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 steed | det |
| 18 | steed | steed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 brave | nsubj |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 sight | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | horse | a noble sight and the knight | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | see | to-infinitive | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 3 | is a | past | gallant | the knight | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | be | the steed | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Project Gutenberg book 75339 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75339/16/53/