Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, How Oliver Fought With Fierabras, sentence 1
Fierabras, seeing that he must needs fight, said to Oliver, "Come now, help me to arm myself."
Who acts: Fierabras · What happens: see, need, say, come, help · To what, where: fight, Oliver, Fierabras · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, How Oliver Fought With Fierabras. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Fierabras), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Fierabras | Fierabras | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 said | nsubj |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 seeing | punct |
| 3 | seeing | see | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 1 Fierabras | acl |
| 4 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 7 needs | mark |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 needs | nsubj |
| 6 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 needs | aux |
| 7 | needs | need | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 seeing | ccomp |
| 8 | fight | fight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 needs | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Fierabras | punct |
| 10 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 12 Oliver | case |
| 12 | Oliver | Oliver | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 said | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 Come | punct |
| 14 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 15 Come | punct |
| 15 | Come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 said | ccomp |
| 16 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 15 Come | advmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 help | punct |
| 18 | help | help | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 Come | conj |
| 19 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 help | obj |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 arm | mark |
| 21 | arm | arm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 help | xcomp |
| 22 | myself | myself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 18 help | obl |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 Come | punct |
| 24 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 15 Come | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | gerund | Fierabras not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | need | must | Fierabras | fight | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot fight=Theme | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | Fierabras | Oliver | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to oliver=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | come in a quote | infinitive | now | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | help in a quote | infinitive | Fierabras | myself obl; arm xcomp | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Beneficiary |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Project Gutenberg book 75339 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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