Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, How Oliver Fought With Fierabras, sentence 33
But this has befallen you because you are already wounded.
Who acts: you · What happens: befall, be · To what, where: this
This is a sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, How Oliver Fought With Fierabras. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 4 befallen | cc |
| 2 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 befallen | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 befallen | aux |
| 4 | befallen | befall | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 befallen | obj |
| 6 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 10 wounded | mark |
| 7 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 10 wounded | nsubj |
| 8 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 wounded | cop |
| 9 | already | already | ADV | _ | 10 wounded | advmod |
| 10 | wounded | wounded | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 befallen | advcl |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 befallen | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | befall | present · perfect · passive | this | you obj | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is | present | you | wounded property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Project Gutenberg book 75339 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75339/17/33/