Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, How Oliver Fought With Fierabras, sentence 73
Not so," answered Oliver; "I will make no agreement with you, save this: that I will do my best to slay you, and you shall do the same with me."
Who acts: I, you · What happens: answer, make, save, do, slay · To what, where: Oliver, agreement, this, best, you, same · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, How Oliver Fought With Fierabras. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 2 so | advmod |
| 2 | so | so | ADV | _ | 5 answered | advmod |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 answered | punct |
| 4 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 answered | punct |
| 5 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | Oliver | Oliver | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 answered | obj |
| 7 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 11 make | punct |
| 8 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 11 make | punct |
| 9 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 make | nsubj |
| 10 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 make | aux |
| 11 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 answered | parataxis |
| 12 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 13 agreement | det |
| 13 | agreement | agreement | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 make | obj |
| 14 | with | with | ADP | _ | 15 you | case |
| 15 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 11 make | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 save | punct |
| 17 | save | save | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 make | conj |
| 18 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 17 save | obj |
| 19 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 23 do | punct |
| 20 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 23 do | mark |
| 21 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 23 do | nsubj |
| 22 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 do | aux |
| 23 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 save | conj |
| 24 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 best | nmod:poss |
| 25 | best | good | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 23 do | obj |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 slay | mark |
| 27 | slay | slay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 do | advcl |
| 28 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 27 slay | obj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 do | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 do | cc |
| 31 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 33 do | nsubj |
| 32 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 33 do | aux |
| 33 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 do | parataxis |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 same | det |
| 35 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 do | obj |
| 36 | with | with | ADP | _ | 37 me | case |
| 37 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 33 do | obl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 answered | punct |
| 39 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 answered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | answer speech: assert in a quote | past | Oliver | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | make | future | I | no agreement | with you | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent agreement=Product | |||
| 3 | save | infinitive | I not said here | this | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent this=Theme | ||||
| 4 | do | future | I | my best | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent good=Eventuality | ||||
| 5 | slay | to-infinitive | I not said here | you | vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Patient | ||||
| 6 | do | shall | you | the same | with me | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent same=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Project Gutenberg book 75339 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75339/17/73/