Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, How Oliver Fought With Fierabras, sentence 77
Seeing this he cried, "Now you are wounded, Sir Oliver.
Who acts: Nor, you · What happens: see, cry, be · To what, where: this · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, How Oliver Fought With Fierabras. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Nor, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Seeing | see | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 4 cried | csubj |
| 2 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 1 Seeing | obj |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 cried | nsubj |
| 4 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 wounded | punct |
| 6 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 wounded | punct |
| 7 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 10 wounded | advmod |
| 8 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 10 wounded | nsubj |
| 9 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 wounded | cop |
| 10 | wounded | wounded | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 cried | conj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 Oliver | punct |
| 12 | Sir | Sir | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 Oliver | nmod:desc |
| 13 | Oliver | Oliver | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 wounded | obl |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 cried | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | gerund | this | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer this=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | cry speech: express | past | Nor | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | is in a quote | present | you | now | Oliver Sir obl; wounded property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Project Gutenberg book 75339 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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