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Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, How Oliver and Others Were Taken Prisoners, sentence 53

When he saw him, he said, "I have good cause to hate you, pagan that you are, for you are the cause whereby many of my men have been slain and taken prisoners, among them Oliver, than whom there is no one in the whole world dearer to me."

Who acts: Charles, good cause, you · What happens: see, say, have, hate, be, slay · To what, where: Fierabras, good cause, you, many, prisoners, Charles · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, How Oliver and Others Were Taken Prisoners. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Charles, good cause, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

advmodnsubjadvclobjpunctnsubjpunctpunctnsubjccompamodobjmarkxcompobjpunctparataxismarknsubjadvclpunctcasensubjcopdetparataxisadvmodnsubj:passcasenmod:possnmodauxaux:passadvclccconjobjpunctcasensubjoblpunctcaseobjexplcopdetnsubjcasedetamodnmodparataxiscaseoblpunctpunctrootWhenADVhePRONsawVERBhimPRON,PUNCThePRONsaidVERB,PUNCT"PUNCTIPRONhaveVERBgoodADJcauseNOUNtoPARThateVERByouPRON,PUNCTpaganADJthatSCONJyouPRONareVERB,PUNCTforADPyouPRONareAUXtheDETcauseNOUNwherebyADVmanyADJofADPmyPRONmenNOUNhaveAUXbeenAUXslainVERBandCCONJtakenVERBprisonersNOUN,PUNCTamongADPthemPRONOliverPROPN,PUNCTthanADPwhomPRONtherePRONisAUXnoDEToneNOUNinADPtheDETwholeADJworldNOUNdearerADJtoADPmePRON.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhenwhenADVPronType=Int3 sawadvmod
2hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 sawnsubj
3sawseeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 saidadvcl
4himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 sawobj
5,,PUNCT_3 sawpunct
6hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 saidnsubj
7saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
8,,PUNCT_11 havepunct
9""PUNCT_11 havepunct
10IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs11 havensubj
11havehaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 saidccomp
12goodgoodADJDegree=Pos13 causeamod
13causecauseNOUNNumber=Sing11 haveobj
14totoPART_15 hatemark
15hatehateVERBVerbForm=Inf11 havexcomp
16youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs15 hateobj
17,,PUNCT_18 paganpunct
18paganpaganADJDegree=Pos11 haveparataxis
19thatthatSCONJ_21 aremark
20youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs21 arensubj
21arebeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin18 paganadvcl
22,,PUNCT_27 causepunct
23forforADP_27 causecase
24youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs27 causensubj
25arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin27 causecop
26thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art27 causedet
27causecauseNOUNNumber=Sing18 paganparataxis
28wherebywherebyADVPronType=Int29 manyadvmod
29manymanyADJDegree=Pos35 slainnsubj:pass
30ofofADP_32 mencase
31mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs32 mennmod:poss
32menmanNOUNNumber=Plur29 manynmod
33havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin35 slainaux
34beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part35 slainaux:pass
35slainslayVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass54 deareradvcl
36andandCCONJ_37 takencc
37takentakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass35 slainconj
38prisonersprisonerNOUNNumber=Plur37 takenobj
39,,PUNCT_42 Oliverpunct
40amongamongADP_42 Olivercase
41themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs42 Olivernsubj
42OliverOliverPROPNNumber=Sing37 takenobl
43,,PUNCT_45 whompunct
44thanthanADP_45 whomcase
45whomwhomPRONPronType=Rel47 isobj
46theretherePRONPronType=Dem47 isexpl
47isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin54 dearercop
48nonoDETPronType=Neg49 onedet
49oneoneNOUNNumber=Sing47 isnsubj
50ininADP_53 worldcase
51thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art53 worlddet
52wholewholeADJDegree=Pos53 worldamod
53worldworldNOUNNumber=Sing49 onenmod
54dearerdearADJDegree=Cmp27 causeparataxis
55totoADP_56 mecase
56meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs54 dearerobl
57..PUNCT_7 saidpunct
58""PUNCT_7 saidpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1seepastCharlesFierabrasvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus
2say speech: assertpastCharlesvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3have in a quotepresentCharlesgood causetree rules
4hate in a quoteto-infinitivegood cause not said hereyouvn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer you=Stimulus
5does in a quotepresentyouvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
6is in a quotepresentyoufor the causetree rules
7slay in a quotepresent · perfect · passivemany of my menvn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
8take in a quoteparticipleprisonersamong Oliver prisonersvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent prisoner=Theme
9is in a quotepresentCharlesdear propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Project Gutenberg book 75339 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75339/18/53/