Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, How Oliver and His Comrades Fared, sentence 100
Then said Gerard of Montdidier, "Madam, give us arms, and we will put the Saracens to flight."
Who acts: Gerard, we · What happens: say, give, put · To what, where: arms, us, Saracens · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, How Oliver and His Comrades Fared. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Gerard, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 2 said | advmod |
| 2 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | Gerard | Gerard | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 said | nsubj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 Montdidier | case |
| 5 | Montdidier | Montdidier | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 Gerard | nmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 Madam | punct |
| 7 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 Madam | punct |
| 8 | Madam | madam | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 Gerard | appos |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 give | punct |
| 10 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 said | conj |
| 11 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 give | iobj |
| 12 | arms | arm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 give | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 put | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 put | cc |
| 15 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 17 put | nsubj |
| 16 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 put | aux |
| 17 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 said | parataxis |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 Saracens | det |
| 19 | Saracens | saracen | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 put | obj |
| 20 | to | to | ADP | _ | 21 flight | case |
| 21 | flight | flight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 put | obl |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 said | punct |
| 23 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | Gerard of Montdidier | then | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | give in a quote | infinitive | Gerard of Montdidier not said here | arms | us | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent we=Recipient arm=Theme | |||
| 3 | put in a quote | future | we | the Saracens | to flight | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent saracen=Goal |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Project Gutenberg book 75339 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75339/19/100/