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Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, How Oliver and His Comrades Fared, sentence 3

Balan, who was father to Fierabras, hearing this came to the gate, and seeing there Brullant, said to him, "Tell me, Brullant, my friend, how you have fared.

Who acts: Balan · What happens: be, hear, come, see, say, tell · To what, where: father, Fierabras, this, gate, Brullant, Balan · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, How Oliver and His Comrades Fared. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Balan), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjpunctnsubjcopapposcasenmodpunctcsubjobjcasedetoblpunctccadvcladvmodobjpunctparataxiscaseoblpunctpunctconjiobjpunctoblpunctnmod:possadvclpunctadvmodnsubjauxccomppunctrootBalanPROPN,PUNCTwhoPRONwasAUXfatherNOUNtoADPFierabrasPROPN,PUNCThearingVERBthisPRONcameVERBtoADPtheDETgateNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJseeingVERBthereADVBrullantPROPN,PUNCTsaidVERBtoADPhimPRON,PUNCT"PUNCTTellVERBmePRON,PUNCTBrullantPROPN,PUNCTmyPRONfriendNOUN,PUNCThowADVyouPRONhaveAUXfaredVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BalanBalanPROPNNumber=Sing11 camensubj
2,,PUNCT_5 fatherpunct
3whowhoPRONPronType=Rel5 fathernsubj
4wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 fathercop
5fatherfatherNOUNNumber=Sing1 Balanappos
6totoADP_7 Fierabrascase
7FierabrasFierabrasPROPNNumber=Sing5 fathernmod
8,,PUNCT_1 Balanpunct
9hearinghearVERBVerbForm=Ger11 camecsubj
10thisthisPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem9 hearingobj
11camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
12totoADP_14 gatecase
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 gatedet
14gategateNOUNNumber=Sing11 cameobl
15,,PUNCT_21 saidpunct
16andandCCONJ_21 saidcc
17seeingseeVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part21 saidadvcl
18therethereADVPronType=Dem17 seeingadvmod
19BrullantBrullantPROPNNumber=Sing17 seeingobj
20,,PUNCT_17 seeingpunct
21saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin11 cameparataxis
22totoADP_23 himcase
23himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs21 saidobl
24,,PUNCT_26 Tellpunct
25""PUNCT_26 Tellpunct
26TelltellVERBVerbForm=Inf21 saidconj
27meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs26 Telliobj
28,,PUNCT_29 Brullantpunct
29BrullantBrullantPROPNNumber=Sing26 Tellobl
30,,PUNCT_32 friendpunct
31mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs32 friendnmod:poss
32friendfriendNOUNNumber=Sing26 Telladvcl
33,,PUNCT_37 faredpunct
34howhowADVPronType=Int37 faredadvmod
35youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs37 farednsubj
36havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin37 faredaux
37faredfareVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part26 Tellccomp
38..PUNCT_11 camepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apastBalanfatherFierabrastree rules
2heargerundthisvn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer this=Stimulus
3comepastBalanthe gatevn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to gate=Initial_Location
4seegerundBrullanttherevn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer brullant=Stimulus
5say speech: assertpastBalanvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to he=Recipient
6tell speech: assert in a quoteinfinitiveBrullantmemy friend advclvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP what S»: agent=Agent i=Recipient clause=Topic
7fare in a quotepresent · perfectBalantree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Project Gutenberg book 75339 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75339/19/3/