Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, Of the Bridge of Mantryble, sentence 53
And the Duke Naymes said, "It were well that we should return to King Charles and tell him how we have fared.
Who acts: Duke Naymes, meadow · What happens: say, be, tell, fare · To what, where: Charles, Naymes, we · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Of the Bridge of Mantryble. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Duke Naymes, meadow), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 said | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 Naymes | det |
| 3 | Duke | Duke | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 Naymes | compound |
| 4 | Naymes | Naymes | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 said | nsubj |
| 5 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 return | punct |
| 7 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 14 return | punct |
| 8 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 return | nsubj |
| 9 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 return | cop |
| 10 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 14 return | advmod |
| 11 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 14 return | mark |
| 12 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 return | nsubj |
| 13 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 return | aux |
| 14 | return | return | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 said | ccomp |
| 15 | to | to | ADP | _ | 17 Charles | case |
| 16 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 Charles | nmod:desc |
| 17 | Charles | Charles | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 return | obl |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 tell | cc |
| 19 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 return | conj |
| 20 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 tell | iobj |
| 21 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 24 fared | advmod |
| 22 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 24 fared | nsubj:pass |
| 23 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 fared | aux |
| 24 | fared | fare | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 tell | ccomp |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the Duke Naymes | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | is in a quote | should · past | meadow | Charles King | we nsubj; return, well property | tree rules | |||
| 3 | tell speech: assert in a quote | infinitive | meadow not said here | Naymes | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP what S»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | fare in a quote | present · perfect · passive | we | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Project Gutenberg book 75339 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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