Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, Of the Bridge of Mantryble, sentence 56
So long as I have my good sword Durendal in my hand I will not return.
Who acts: I · What happens: have, not return · To what, where: good sword, hand
This is a sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Of the Bridge of Mantryble. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 2 long | advmod |
| 2 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 3 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 5 have | mark |
| 4 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 have | nsubj |
| 5 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 long | advcl |
| 6 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 sword | nmod:poss |
| 7 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 sword | amod |
| 8 | sword | sword | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 have | obj |
| 9 | Durendal | Durendal | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 sword | appos |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 hand | case |
| 11 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 hand | nmod:poss |
| 12 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 have | obl |
| 13 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 return | nsubj |
| 14 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 return | aux |
| 15 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 16 return | advmod |
| 16 | return | return | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 hand | acl:relcl |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 long | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | I | my good sword | my hand | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sword=Patient | |||
| 2 | not return | future | I | my hand not said here | vn send-11.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hand=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Project Gutenberg book 75339 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75339/20/56/