Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, Of the Bridge of Mantryble, sentence 64
There are in it thirty arches, and on it are great towers, and the walls are so wide that ten knights can ride abreast upon them.
Who acts: thirty arches, bridge, walls, ten knights · What happens: be, ride · To what, where: bridge, great towers
This is a sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Of the Bridge of Mantryble. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thirty arches, bridge, walls, ten knights), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 2 are | expl |
| 2 | are | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 it | case |
| 4 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 are | obl |
| 5 | thirty | thirty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 arches | nummod |
| 6 | arches | arch | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 are | nsubj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 towers | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 towers | cc |
| 9 | on | on | ADP | _ | 13 towers | case |
| 10 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 towers | nsubj |
| 11 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 towers | cop |
| 12 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 towers | amod |
| 13 | towers | tower | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 are | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 wide | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 wide | cc |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 walls | det |
| 17 | walls | wall | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 wide | nsubj |
| 18 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 wide | cop |
| 19 | so | so | ADV | _ | 20 wide | advmod |
| 20 | wide | wide | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 are | parataxis |
| 21 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 25 ride | mark |
| 22 | ten | ten | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 23 knights | nummod |
| 23 | knights | knight | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 ride | nsubj |
| 24 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 ride | aux |
| 25 | ride | ride | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 wide | advcl |
| 26 | abreast | abreast | ADV | _ | 25 ride | advmod |
| 27 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 28 them | case |
| 28 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 ride | obl |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 are | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | does | present | thirty arches | bridge; there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in it=Location | ||||
| 2 | is | present | bridge | great towers | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is | present | the walls | wide property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | ride | can | ten knights | upon walls = wall; abreast property | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Project Gutenberg book 75339 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75339/20/64/