Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, Of the Bridge of Mantryble, sentence 79
He has not driven all evil men out of his country, for on our way we met some fifteen villains who would have taken from us our horses and our lives.
Who acts: Duke, we, fifteen villains · What happens: not drive, meet, take · To what, where: evil men, country, fifteen villains
This is a sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Of the Bridge of Mantryble. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Duke, we, fifteen villains), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 driven | nsubj |
| 2 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 driven | aux |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 driven | advmod |
| 4 | driven | drive | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 7 men | det |
| 6 | evil | evil | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 men | amod |
| 7 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 driven | obj |
| 8 | out | out | ADP | _ | 11 country | case |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 country | case |
| 10 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 country | nmod:poss |
| 11 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 driven | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 met | punct |
| 13 | for | for | ADP | _ | 16 way | case |
| 14 | on | on | ADP | _ | 16 way | case |
| 15 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 way | nmod:poss |
| 16 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 met | obl |
| 17 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 met | nsubj |
| 18 | met | meet | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 driven | conj |
| 19 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 21 villains | det |
| 20 | fifteen | fifteen | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 21 villains | nummod |
| 21 | villains | villain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 met | obj |
| 22 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 25 taken | nsubj |
| 23 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 taken | aux |
| 24 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 25 taken | aux |
| 25 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 21 villains | acl:relcl |
| 26 | from | from | ADP | _ | 27 us | case |
| 27 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 25 taken | obl |
| 28 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 horses | nmod:poss |
| 29 | horses | horse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 us | appos |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 lives | cc |
| 31 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 lives | nmod:poss |
| 32 | lives | life | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 us | conj |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 driven | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not drive | present · perfect | Duke | all evil men | Duke's country | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent man=Theme out country=Trajectory | |||
| 2 | meet | past | we | some fifteen villains | for our way | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent villain=Co-Agent | |||
| 3 | take | would · perfect | some fifteen villains | from us | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent from we=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Project Gutenberg book 75339 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75339/20/79/