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Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, Of the Doings of Floripas, sentence 8

Before he could make answer to the Duke there came the one King who had escaped from the Frenchmen, and told him saying, "These are the same eight villains that slew the Kings; avenge yourself on them."

Who acts: Admiral, one King, These, same eight villains · What happens: make, come, escape, tell, say, be · To what, where: answer, Frenchmen, Admiral, same eight villains, Kings, yourself · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Of the Doings of Floripas. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Admiral, one King, These, same eight villains), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

marknsubjauxadvclobjcasedetoblexpldetnummodnsubjnsubjauxparataxiscasedetoblpunctccconjiobjadvclpunctpunctnsubjcopdetamodnummodccompnsubjacl:relcldetobjpunctconjobjcaseoblpunctpunctrootBeforeSCONJhePRONcouldAUXmakeVERBanswerNOUNtoADPtheDETDukePROPNtherePRONcameVERBtheDEToneNUMKingPROPNwhoPRONhadAUXescapedVERBfromADPtheDETFrenchmenPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJtoldVERBhimPRONsayingVERB,PUNCT"PUNCTThesePRONareAUXtheDETsameADJeightNUMvillainsNOUNthatPRONslewVERBtheDETKingsPROPN;PUNCTavengeVERByourselfPRONonADPthemPRON.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BeforebeforeSCONJ_4 makemark
2hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 makensubj
3couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin4 makeaux
4makemakeVERBVerbForm=Inf10 cameadvcl
5answeranswerNOUNNumber=Sing4 makeobj
6totoADP_8 Dukecase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 Dukedet
8DukeDukePROPNNumber=Sing4 makeobl
9theretherePRONPronType=Dem10 cameexpl
10camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 Kingdet
12oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card13 Kingnummod
13KingKingPROPNNumber=Sing16 escapednsubj
14whowhoPRONPronType=Rel16 escapednsubj
15hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin16 escapedaux
16escapedescapeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part10 cameparataxis
17fromfromADP_19 Frenchmencase
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 Frenchmendet
19FrenchmenFrenchmanPROPNNumber=Plur16 escapedobl
20,,PUNCT_22 toldpunct
21andandCCONJ_22 toldcc
22toldtellVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 cameconj
23himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs22 toldiobj
24sayingsayVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part22 toldadvcl
25,,PUNCT_32 villainspunct
26""PUNCT_32 villainspunct
27ThesethisPRONNumber=Plur PronType=Dem32 villainsnsubj
28arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin32 villainscop
29thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art32 villainsdet
30samesameADJDegree=Pos32 villainsamod
31eighteightNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card32 villainsnummod
32villainsvillainNOUNNumber=Plur24 sayingccomp
33thatthatPRONPronType=Rel34 slewnsubj
34slewslayVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin32 villainsacl:relcl
35thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art36 Kingsdet
36KingsKingPROPNNumber=Plur34 slewobj
37;;PUNCT_38 avengepunct
38avengeavengeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 cameconj
39yourselfyourselfPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes38 avengeobj
40ononADP_41 themcase
41themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs38 avengeobl
42..PUNCT_10 camepunct
43""PUNCT_10 camepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makecouldAdmiralanswerto the Dukevn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent answer=Product
2comepasttherevn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3escapepast · perfectthe one Kingthe Frenchmenwho nsubjvn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from frenchman=Initial_Location
4tell speech: assertpastAdmiralvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient
5say speech: assertgerundvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
6is a in a quotepresentThesethe same eight villainstree rules
7slay in a quotepastthe same eight villainsthe Kingsvn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent king=Patient
8avenge in a quotepresentyourselfon villains = villaintree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Project Gutenberg book 75339 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75339/21/8/