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Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, Of the Doings of the French Knights, sentence 2

He said, "Is it true, as I have heard, that Fierabras, your son, who was the very best knight in the whole world, has been overcome and taken prisoner?" "

Who acts: Admiral, chieftain, son · What happens: say, be, hear, overcome, take · To what, where: best knight, whole world, Fierabras, prisoner · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Of the Doings of the French Knights. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Admiral, chieftain, son), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjpunctpunctcopnsubjccomppunctmarknsubjauxparataxispunctdetnsubj:passpunctnmod:possappospunctnsubjcopdetadvmodamodapposcasedetamodnmodpunctauxaux:passccompccconjxcomppunctpunctpunctrootHePRONsaidVERB,PUNCT"PUNCTIsAUXitPRONtrueADJ,PUNCTasSCONJIPRONhaveAUXheardVERB,PUNCTthatDETFierabrasPROPN,PUNCTyourPRONsonNOUN,PUNCTwhoPRONwasAUXtheDETveryADVbestADJknightNOUNinADPtheDETwholeADJworldNOUN,PUNCThasAUXbeenAUXovercomeVERBandCCONJtakenVERBprisonerNOUN?PUNCT"PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 saidnsubj
2saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3,,PUNCT_7 truepunct
4""PUNCT_7 truepunct
5IsbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 truecop
6ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 truensubj
7truetrueADJDegree=Pos2 saidccomp
8,,PUNCT_12 heardpunct
9asasSCONJ_12 heardmark
10IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs12 heardnsubj
11havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 heardaux
12heardhearVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part2 saidparataxis
13,,PUNCT_15 Fierabraspunct
14thatthatDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem15 Fierabrasdet
15FierabrasFierabrasPROPNNumber=Sing33 overcomensubj:pass
16,,PUNCT_18 sonpunct
17youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs18 sonnmod:poss
18sonsonNOUNNumber=Sing15 Fierabrasappos
19,,PUNCT_25 knightpunct
20whowhoPRONPronType=Rel25 knightnsubj
21wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin25 knightcop
22thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art25 knightdet
23veryveryADV_24 bestadvmod
24bestgoodADJDegree=Sup25 knightamod
25knightknightNOUNNumber=Sing18 sonappos
26ininADP_29 worldcase
27thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art29 worlddet
28wholewholeADJDegree=Pos29 worldamod
29worldworldNOUNNumber=Sing25 knightnmod
30,,PUNCT_15 Fierabraspunct
31hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin33 overcomeaux
32beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part33 overcomeaux:pass
33overcomeovercomeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass12 heardccomp
34andandCCONJ_35 takencc
35takentakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass33 overcomeconj
36prisonerprisonerNOUNNumber=Sing35 takenxcomp
37??PUNCT_12 heardpunct
38""PUNCT_12 heardpunct
39""PUNCT_2 saidpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: askpastAdmiralvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2is in a quotepresentchieftaintrue propertytree rules
3hear in a quotepresent · perfectAdmiralvn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
4is a in a quotepastyour sonthe best knightthe whole worldtree rules
5overcome in a quotepresent · perfect · passivethat Fierabrasvn exceed-90 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
6take in a quoteparticipleprisonervn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Project Gutenberg book 75339 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75339/22/2/