Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, Of the Doings of the French Knights, sentence 46
So they armed themselves, and went forth, bold as lions and fierce as hungry wolves, and the time of going forth was the hour that is between day and night.
Who acts: sparks, time, that · What happens: arm, go, be · To what, where: sparks, hour
This is a sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Of the Doings of the French Knights. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sparks, time, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 3 armed | advmod |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 armed | nsubj |
| 3 | armed | arm | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 3 armed | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 went | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 went | cc |
| 7 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 armed | conj |
| 8 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 7 went | advmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 bold | punct |
| 10 | bold | bold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 went | xcomp |
| 11 | as | as | ADP | _ | 12 lions | case |
| 12 | lions | lion | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 bold | obl |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 fierce | cc |
| 14 | fierce | fierce | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 bold | conj |
| 15 | as | as | ADP | _ | 17 wolves | case |
| 16 | hungry | hungry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 wolves | amod |
| 17 | wolves | wolf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 fierce | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 hour | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 hour | cc |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 time | det |
| 21 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 hour | nsubj |
| 22 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 23 going | mark |
| 23 | going | go | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 21 time | acl |
| 24 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 23 going | advmod |
| 25 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 hour | cop |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 hour | det |
| 27 | hour | hour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 armed | obl:unmarked |
| 28 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 31 day | nsubj |
| 29 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 day | cop |
| 30 | between | between | ADP | _ | 31 day | case |
| 31 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 hour | obl:unmarked |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 night | cc |
| 33 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 day | conj |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 armed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | arm | past | sparks = spark | sparks = spark | vn equip-13.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent themselves=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | go | past | sparks = spark not said here | bold, forth property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | go | gerund | the time not said here | forth property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | is a | past | the time | the hour | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | is | present | that | between day and night | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Project Gutenberg book 75339 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75339/22/46/