Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, Of the Doings of the French Knights, sentence 52
But the Frenchmen made themselves masters of the palace, and having shut fast the gates, were safe.
Who acts: Frenchmen · What happens: make, shut, be · To what, where: Frenchmen, gates
This is a sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Of the Doings of the French Knights. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Frenchmen), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 4 made | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Frenchmen | det |
| 3 | Frenchmen | Frenchman | PROPN | Number=Plur | 4 made | nsubj |
| 4 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 4 made | obj |
| 6 | masters | master | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 made | obj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 palace | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 palace | det |
| 9 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 masters | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 shut | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 shut | cc |
| 12 | having | have | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 13 shut | aux |
| 13 | shut | shut | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 made | conj |
| 14 | fast | fast | ADV | Degree=Pos | 16 gates | advmod |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 gates | det |
| 16 | gates | gate | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 shut | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 safe | punct |
| 18 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 safe | cop |
| 19 | safe | safe | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 made | conj |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 made | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | past | the Frenchmen | Frenchmen = frenchman | masters of the palace obj | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: agent=Asset themselves=Beneficiary master=Product | |||
| 2 | shut | gerund · perfect | the Frenchmen not said here | the gates | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent gate=Patient | ||||
| 3 | is | past | the Frenchmen not said here | safe property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Project Gutenberg book 75339 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75339/22/52/