Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, Of the Doings of the French Knights, sentence 7
"Sir," said Lucifer, "this was not well done of you, to trust these prisoners to a woman, for women are apt to change, and to turn from one thing to another.
Who acts: Sir, women · What happens: say, not do, trust, be, change, turn · To what, where: this, prisoners, woman, one thing · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Of the Doings of the French Knights. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Sir, women), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sir | punct |
| 2 | Sir | Sir | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 said | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sir | punct |
| 4 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sir | punct |
| 5 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | Lucifer | Lucifer | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 said | nsubj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 done | punct |
| 8 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 done | punct |
| 9 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 13 done | nsubj |
| 10 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 done | aux:pass |
| 11 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 13 done | advmod |
| 12 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 13 done | advmod |
| 13 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 said | conj |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 you | case |
| 15 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 13 done | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 trust | punct |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 trust | mark |
| 18 | trust | trust | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 said | ccomp |
| 19 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 20 prisoners | det |
| 20 | prisoners | prisoner | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 trust | obj |
| 21 | to | to | ADP | _ | 23 woman | case |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 woman | det |
| 23 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 trust | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 apt | punct |
| 25 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 28 apt | mark |
| 26 | women | woman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 apt | nsubj |
| 27 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 apt | cop |
| 28 | apt | apt | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 trust | conj |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 change | mark |
| 30 | change | change | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 apt | csubj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 turn | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 turn | cc |
| 33 | to | to | PART | _ | 34 turn | mark |
| 34 | turn | turn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 change | conj |
| 35 | from | from | ADP | _ | 37 thing | case |
| 36 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 37 thing | nummod |
| 37 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 turn | obl |
| 38 | to | to | ADP | _ | 39 another | case |
| 39 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 37 thing | nmod |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | Sir | Lucifer nsubj | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | not do in a quote | past · passive | this | of you; well property | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | trust in a quote | to-infinitive | this prisoners | a woman | vn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent prisoner=Theme to woman=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | is in a quote | present | women | apt property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | change in a quote | to-infinitive | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 6 | turn in a quote | to-infinitive | one thing to another | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme from thing=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Project Gutenberg book 75339 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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