Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, Of the Doings of the French Knights, sentence 70
Tis a grievous thing to endure; and I suffer more for these damsels than for myself.
Who acts: I · What happens: endure, suffer · To what, where: more, grievous thing
This is a sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Of the Doings of the French Knights. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Tis | Tis | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 thing | nsubj |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 thing | det |
| 3 | grievous | grievous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 thing | amod |
| 4 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 endure | mark |
| 6 | endure | endure | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 thing | acl |
| 7 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 10 suffer | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 suffer | cc |
| 9 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 suffer | nsubj |
| 10 | suffer | suffer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 thing | conj |
| 11 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 10 suffer | obj |
| 12 | for | for | ADP | _ | 14 damsels | case |
| 13 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 14 damsels | det |
| 14 | damsels | damsel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 suffer | obl |
| 15 | than | than | ADP | _ | 17 myself | case |
| 16 | for | for | ADP | _ | 17 myself | case |
| 17 | myself | myself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 14 damsels | nmod |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 thing | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | endure | to-infinitive | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | suffer | present | I | more | for this damsels than myself | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer more=Stimulus for damsel=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Project Gutenberg book 75339 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75339/22/70/