Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, Of the Doings of the French Knights, sentence 82
Sir Guy answered, "Madam, I cannot pray to them, for it seems to me that they are all asleep and take no heed of what may be said."
Who acts: Sir Guy, it, churches · What happens: answer, not pray, seem, be, take, say · To what, where: Madam, churches, Sir Guy, heed · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Of the Doings of the French Knights. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Sir Guy, it, churches), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sir | Sir | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Guy | compound |
| 2 | Guy | Guy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 answered | nsubj |
| 3 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 Madam | punct |
| 5 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 Madam | punct |
| 6 | Madam | madam | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 answered | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 pray | punct |
| 8 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 pray | nsubj |
| 9 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 pray | aux |
| 10 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 11 pray | advmod |
| 11 | pray | pray | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 answered | parataxis |
| 12 | to | to | ADP | _ | 13 them | case |
| 13 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 pray | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 seems | punct |
| 15 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 17 seems | mark |
| 16 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 seems | nsubj |
| 17 | seems | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 pray | conj |
| 18 | to | to | ADP | _ | 19 me | case |
| 19 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 17 seems | obl |
| 20 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 24 asleep | mark |
| 21 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 asleep | nsubj |
| 22 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 asleep | cop |
| 23 | all | all | ADV | _ | 24 asleep | advmod |
| 24 | asleep | asleep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 seems | xcomp |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 take | cc |
| 26 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 asleep | conj |
| 27 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 28 heed | det |
| 28 | heed | heed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 take | obj |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 what | case |
| 30 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 33 said | obj |
| 31 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 33 said | aux |
| 32 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 33 said | aux:pass |
| 33 | said | say | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 28 heed | acl:relcl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 answered | punct |
| 35 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 answered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | answer speech: assert | past | Sir Guy | Madam | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | not pray in a quote | can | Sir Guy = guy | churches = church | vn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot | ||||
| 3 | seem in a quote | present | it | Sir Guy = guy | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | is in a quote | present | churches = church | all, asleep property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | take in a quote | infinitive | churches = church not said here | no heed | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent heed=Theme | ||||
| 6 | say speech: assert in a quote | may · passive | no heed | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: what=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Project Gutenberg book 75339 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75339/22/82/