Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, Of the Doings of the French Knights, sentence 91
Old I am, but yet I can ride my horse in battle, and my sinews are well set, and I have enough of strength to fight my enemies." "
Who acts: I · What happens: be, ride, set, have, fight · To what, where: horse, battle, sinews, enough, enemies
This is a sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Of the Doings of the French Knights. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 am | nsubj |
| 3 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Old | cop |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 ride | punct |
| 5 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 9 ride | cc |
| 6 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 9 ride | advmod |
| 7 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 ride | nsubj |
| 8 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 ride | aux |
| 9 | ride | ride | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Old | parataxis |
| 10 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 horse | nmod:poss |
| 11 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 ride | obj |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 battle | case |
| 13 | battle | battle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 ride | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 set | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 set | cc |
| 16 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 sinews | nmod:poss |
| 17 | sinews | sinew | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 set | nsubj:pass |
| 18 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 set | aux:pass |
| 19 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 20 set | advmod |
| 20 | set | set | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 ride | parataxis |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 have | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 have | cc |
| 23 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 24 have | nsubj |
| 24 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 set | conj |
| 25 | enough | enough | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 have | obj |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 strength | case |
| 27 | strength | strength | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 enough | obl |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 fight | mark |
| 29 | fight | fight | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 enough | advcl |
| 30 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 enemies | nmod:poss |
| 31 | enemies | enemy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 fight | obj |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Old | punct |
| 33 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 1 Old | punct |
| 34 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 1 Old | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | old property | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | ride | can | I | my horse | battle | yet | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent horse=Theme | ||
| 3 | set | present · passive | my sinews | well property | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Result | ||||
| 4 | have | present | I | enough of strength | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent enough=Patient | ||||
| 5 | fight | to-infinitive | I not said here | my enemies | vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent enemy=Co-Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Project Gutenberg book 75339 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75339/22/91/