Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, Of the Doings of the French Knights, sentence 99
Roland, having his sword Durendal in his hand, did great deeds of valour.
Who acts: Roland · What happens: have, do · To what, where: sword, hand, great deeds
This is a sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Of the Doings of the French Knights. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Roland), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Roland | Roland | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 did | nsubj |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Roland | punct |
| 3 | having | have | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 1 Roland | acl |
| 4 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 sword | nmod:poss |
| 5 | sword | sword | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 having | obj |
| 6 | Durendal | Durendal | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 sword | appos |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 hand | case |
| 8 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 hand | nmod:poss |
| 9 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 having | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Roland | punct |
| 11 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 deeds | amod |
| 13 | deeds | deed | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 did | obj |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 valour | case |
| 15 | valour | valour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 deeds | nmod |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 did | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | gerund | Roland not said here | Roland's sword | Roland's hand | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sword=Patient | |||
| 2 | do | past | Roland | great deeds of valour | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent deed=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Project Gutenberg book 75339 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75339/22/99/