Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, Of Guy of Burgundy, sentence 104
My lords," said she, "this Tower is yet strong enough to hold out.
Who acts: lords, Tower · What happens: say, be, hold out · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Of Guy of Burgundy. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (lords, Tower), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 lords | nmod:poss |
| 2 | lords | lord | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 said | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 lords | punct |
| 4 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 lords | punct |
| 5 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 said | nsubj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 strong | punct |
| 8 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 strong | punct |
| 9 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 10 Tower | det |
| 10 | Tower | Tower | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 strong | nsubj |
| 11 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 strong | cop |
| 12 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 13 strong | advmod |
| 13 | strong | strong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 said | ccomp |
| 14 | enough | enough | ADV | _ | 13 strong | advmod |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 hold | mark |
| 16 | hold | hold | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 strong | advcl |
| 17 | out | out | ADP | _ | 16 hold | compound:prt |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert in a quote | past | My lords | Roland nsubj | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | is | present | this Tower | yet | enough, strong property | tree rules | |||
| 3 | hold out | to-infinitive | this Tower not said here | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Project Gutenberg book 75339 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75339/23/104/