Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, Of Guy of Burgundy, sentence 124
As he was falling to the ground Roland caught him right deftly, and laid him across his horse and carried him away.
Who acts: Espoulart · What happens: fall, catch, lay, carry away · To what, where: Espoulart
This is a sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Of Guy of Burgundy. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Espoulart), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | SCONJ | _ | 4 falling | mark |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 falling | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 falling | aux |
| 4 | falling | fall | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 caught | advcl |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 ground | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 ground | det |
| 7 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 falling | obl |
| 8 | Roland | Roland | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 falling | xcomp |
| 9 | caught | catch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 caught | obj |
| 11 | right | right | ADV | _ | 12 deftly | advmod |
| 12 | deftly | deftly | ADV | _ | 9 caught | advmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 laid | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 laid | cc |
| 15 | laid | lay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 caught | conj |
| 16 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 laid | obj |
| 17 | across | across | ADP | _ | 19 horse | case |
| 18 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 horse | nmod:poss |
| 19 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 laid | obl |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 carried | cc |
| 21 | carried | carry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 caught | conj |
| 22 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 carried | obj |
| 23 | away | away | ADV | _ | 21 carried | advmod |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 caught | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fall | past · progressive | Espoulart | to the ground; Roland xcomp | vn acquiesce-95.1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to ground=Theme | ||||
| 2 | catch | past | Espoulart | deftly property | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | ||||
| 3 | lay | past | Espoulart | across Espoulart's horse | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Result | ||||
| 4 | carry away | past | Espoulart | away property | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Project Gutenberg book 75339 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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