Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, Of Guy of Burgundy, sentence 55
When they were gone, Floripas and her damsel lifted the bridge and shut fast the gates of the Tower.
Who acts: arms, damsel · What happens: be, lift · To what, where: bridge
This is a sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Of Guy of Burgundy. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (arms, damsel), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | SCONJ | _ | 4 gone | mark |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 gone | nsubj |
| 3 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 gone | cop |
| 4 | gone | gone | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 Floripas | punct |
| 6 | Floripas | Floripas | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 gone | vocative |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 lifted | cc |
| 8 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 damsel | nmod:poss |
| 9 | damsel | damsel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 lifted | nsubj |
| 10 | lifted | lift | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 gone | conj |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 bridge | det |
| 12 | bridge | bridge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 lifted | obj |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 shut | cc |
| 14 | shut | shut | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 bridge | conj |
| 15 | fast | fast | ADV | Degree=Pos | 17 gates | advmod |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 gates | det |
| 17 | gates | gate | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 lifted | obl |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 Tower | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 Tower | det |
| 20 | Tower | Tower | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 gates | nmod |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 gone | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | arms = arm | Floripas vocative; gone property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | lift | past | Roland's damsel | the bridge | the gates of the Tower obl | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bridge=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Project Gutenberg book 75339 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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