Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, Of Guy of Burgundy, sentence 59
Thereupon he charged at them with such fierceness that the hardiest of them turned to fly; yet they fled not so fast but that Roland killed twenty out of the thirty.
Who acts: thing, hardiest, Frenchmen, Roland · What happens: charge, turn, fly, not flee, kill · To what, where: such fierceness, twenty, thirty
This is a sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Of Guy of Burgundy. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thing, hardiest, Frenchmen, Roland), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Thereupon | thereupon | ADV | _ | 3 charged | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 charged | nsubj |
| 3 | charged | charge | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | at | at | ADP | _ | 5 them | case |
| 5 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 charged | obl |
| 6 | with | with | ADP | _ | 8 fierceness | case |
| 7 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 fierceness | amod |
| 8 | fierceness | fierceness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 charged | obl |
| 9 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 14 turned | mark |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 hardiest | det |
| 11 | hardiest | hardy | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 14 turned | nsubj |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 them | case |
| 13 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 hardiest | obl |
| 14 | turned | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 fierceness | acl |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 fly | mark |
| 16 | fly | fly | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 turned | xcomp |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 fled | punct |
| 18 | yet | yet | CCONJ | _ | 20 fled | cc |
| 19 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 fled | nsubj |
| 20 | fled | flee | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 charged | parataxis |
| 21 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 20 fled | advmod |
| 22 | so | so | ADV | _ | 23 fast | advmod |
| 23 | fast | fast | ADV | Degree=Pos | 20 fled | advmod |
| 24 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 27 killed | cc |
| 25 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 27 killed | mark |
| 26 | Roland | Roland | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 killed | nsubj |
| 27 | killed | kill | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 fled | conj |
| 28 | twenty | twenty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 27 killed | obj |
| 29 | out | out | ADP | _ | 32 thirty | case |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 thirty | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 thirty | det |
| 32 | thirty | thirty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 28 twenty | nmod |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 charged | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | charge | past | thing | at Frenchmen = frenchman; with such fierceness; thereupon property | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at they=Trajectory | ||||
| 2 | turn | past | the hardiest of Frenchmen | such fierceness not said here | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | fly | to-infinitive | the hardiest of Frenchmen not said here | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | not flee | past | Frenchmen = frenchman | fast property | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | kill | past | Roland | twenty | the thirty | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent twenty=Theme out thirty=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Project Gutenberg book 75339 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75339/23/59/