Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, How the Bridge Mantryble Was Won, sentence 46
When the King heard this he dismounted in great wrath, and ran at the giant, and smote him with Joyous so rudely that he fell to the ground nigh cut in twain.
Who acts: King · What happens: hear, dismount, run, smote, fall, cut · To what, where: this, great wrath, King, twain
This is a sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, How the Bridge Mantryble Was Won. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (King), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 heard | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 King | det |
| 3 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 heard | nsubj |
| 4 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 dismounted | advcl |
| 5 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 heard | obj |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 dismounted | nsubj |
| 7 | dismounted | dismount | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 wrath | case |
| 9 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 wrath | amod |
| 10 | wrath | wrath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 dismounted | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 ran | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 ran | cc |
| 13 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 dismounted | conj |
| 14 | at | at | ADP | _ | 16 giant | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 giant | det |
| 16 | giant | giant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 ran | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 smote | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 smote | cc |
| 19 | smote | smote | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 dismounted | conj |
| 20 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 smote | obj |
| 21 | with | with | ADP | _ | 22 Joyous | case |
| 22 | Joyous | joyous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 smote | obl |
| 23 | so | so | ADV | _ | 24 rudely | advmod |
| 24 | rudely | rudely | ADV | _ | 19 smote | advmod |
| 25 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 27 fell | mark |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 fell | nsubj |
| 27 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 smote | advcl |
| 28 | to | to | ADP | _ | 30 ground | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 ground | det |
| 30 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 fell | obl |
| 31 | nigh | nigh | ADV | _ | 32 cut | advmod |
| 32 | cut | cut | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 27 fell | advcl |
| 33 | in | in | ADP | _ | 34 twain | case |
| 34 | twain | twain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 cut | obl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 dismounted | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | past | the King | this | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer this=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | dismount | past | King | great wrath | vn disassemble-23.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | run | past | King not said here | at the giant | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at giant=Trajectory | ||||
| 4 | smote | infinitive | King not said here | King | with Joyous; rudely property | tree rules | |||
| 5 | fall | past | King | to the ground | vn acquiesce-95.1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to ground=Theme | ||||
| 6 | cut | participle | King not said here | twain | nigh property | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Project Gutenberg book 75339 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75339/25/46/