Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, How the Bridge Mantryble Was Won, sentence 50
Many answered his call; nevertheless he was so hard pressed that there was scarce any hope left to him.
Who acts: Many, hope, King · What happens: answer, press, be, leave, call · To what, where: call, King, hope · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, How the Bridge Mantryble Was Won. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Many, hope, King), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 answered | nsubj |
| 2 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 call | nmod:poss |
| 4 | call | call | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 answered | obj |
| 5 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 11 pressed | punct |
| 6 | nevertheless | nevertheless | ADV | _ | 11 pressed | advmod |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 pressed | nsubj:pass |
| 8 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 pressed | aux:pass |
| 9 | so | so | ADV | _ | 10 hard | advmod |
| 10 | hard | hard | ADV | Degree=Pos | 11 pressed | advmod |
| 11 | pressed | press | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 answered | parataxis |
| 12 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 15 scarce | mark |
| 13 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 15 scarce | expl |
| 14 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 scarce | cop |
| 15 | scarce | scarce | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 pressed | conj |
| 16 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 17 hope | det |
| 17 | hope | hope | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 scarce | nsubj |
| 18 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 hope | acl |
| 19 | to | to | ADP | _ | 20 him | case |
| 20 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 left | obl |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 answered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | answer speech: assert | past | Many | King's call | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent call=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | press | past · passive | King | hard, nevertheless property | vn push-12-1-1 «NP V NP ADJP-Result»: subject=Result | ||||
| 3 | is | past | any hope | there | scarce property | tree rules | |||
| 4 | leave | participle | any hope not said here | King | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to he=Initial_Location | ||||
| 5 | call | King | nom call «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Project Gutenberg book 75339 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75339/25/50/