Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, Of the End of Balan the Admiral, sentence 71
Nevertheless, when he came to the font the evil spirit in him rebelled, and he spat in the font, and went near to slaying the bishop that should have christened him; for he took him by the middle, and would have drowned him in the font.
Who acts: Balan, evil spirit · What happens: come, rebel, spat, go, slay, christen · To what, where: font, bishop, spirit, Balan
This is a sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Of the End of Balan the Admiral. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Balan, evil spirit), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nevertheless | nevertheless | ADV | _ | 5 came | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Nevertheless | punct |
| 3 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 5 came | advmod |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 came | nsubj |
| 5 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 font | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 font | det |
| 8 | font | font | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 came | obl |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 spirit | det |
| 10 | evil | evil | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 spirit | amod |
| 11 | spirit | spirit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 rebelled | nsubj |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 him | case |
| 13 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 spirit | nmod |
| 14 | rebelled | rebel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 font | acl:relcl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 spat | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 spat | cc |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 spat | nsubj |
| 18 | spat | spat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 came | obl |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 font | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 font | det |
| 21 | font | font | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 spat | nmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 went | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 went | cc |
| 24 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 came | conj |
| 25 | near | near | ADV | _ | 24 went | advmod |
| 26 | to | to | SCONJ | _ | 27 slaying | mark |
| 27 | slaying | slay | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 24 went | advcl |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 bishop | det |
| 29 | bishop | bishop | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 slaying | obj |
| 30 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 33 christened | obj |
| 31 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 33 christened | aux |
| 32 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 33 christened | aux |
| 33 | christened | christen | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 29 bishop | acl:relcl |
| 34 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 christened | obj |
| 35 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 38 took | punct |
| 36 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 38 took | mark |
| 37 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 took | nsubj |
| 38 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 came | conj |
| 39 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 took | obj |
| 40 | by | by | ADP | _ | 42 middle | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 middle | det |
| 42 | middle | middle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 took | obl |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 drowned | punct |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 drowned | cc |
| 45 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 47 drowned | aux |
| 46 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 47 drowned | aux |
| 47 | drowned | drown | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 38 took | conj |
| 48 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 drowned | obj |
| 49 | in | in | ADP | _ | 51 font | case |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 51 font | det |
| 51 | font | font | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 drowned | obl |
| 52 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | Balan | the font | nevertheless property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to font=Initial_Location | |||
| 2 | rebel | past | the evil spirit in Balan | the font not said here | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | spat | Balan | the font | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | go | past | Balan not said here | near property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | slay | gerund | Balan not said here | the bishop | vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bishop=Patient | ||||
| 6 | christen | should · perfect | the bishop | Balan obj | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent that=Theme he=Result | ||||
| 7 | take | past | Balan | spirit | by the middle | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument he=Destination | |||
| 8 | drown | would · perfect | Balan not said here | Balan | the font | vn poison-42.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Project Gutenberg book 75339 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75339/26/71/