Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, How Ganelon Went on an Errand to King Marsilas, sentence 11
And tell him that if he will return to France, you will follow him, and there, on the Feast of St. Michael, will be converted to the Christian Faith, and will be his vassal in all honour.
Who acts: you, Charles · What happens: tell, return, follow, convert, be · To what, where: Charles, France, Feast, honour · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, How Ganelon Went on an Errand to King Marsilas. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, Charles), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 2 tell | cc |
| 2 | tell | tell | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 tell | iobj |
| 4 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 8 return | mark |
| 5 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 8 return | mark |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 return | nsubj |
| 7 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 return | aux |
| 8 | return | return | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 tell | ccomp |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 France | case |
| 10 | France | France | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 return | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 follow | punct |
| 12 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 14 follow | nsubj |
| 13 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 follow | aux |
| 14 | follow | follow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 tell | conj |
| 15 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 follow | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 there | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 there | cc |
| 18 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 14 follow | advmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 Feast | punct |
| 20 | on | on | ADP | _ | 22 Feast | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 Feast | det |
| 22 | Feast | feast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 follow | parataxis |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 Michael | case |
| 24 | St. | St. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 Michael | nmod:desc |
| 25 | Michael | Michael | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 Feast | nmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 converted | punct |
| 27 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 converted | aux |
| 28 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 29 converted | aux:pass |
| 29 | converted | convert | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 22 Feast | acl |
| 30 | to | to | ADP | _ | 33 Faith | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 Faith | det |
| 32 | Christian | Christian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 Faith | amod |
| 33 | Faith | Faith | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 converted | obl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 vassal | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 vassal | cc |
| 36 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 39 vassal | aux |
| 37 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 39 vassal | cop |
| 38 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 39 vassal | nmod:poss |
| 39 | vassal | vassal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 tell | conj |
| 40 | in | in | ADP | _ | 42 honour | case |
| 41 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 42 honour | det |
| 42 | honour | honour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 vassal | obl |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 tell | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | imperative | you not said here | Charles | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP what S»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | return a condition, not said to happen | future | Charles | France | vn convert-26.6.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to france=Result | ||||
| 3 | follow | future | you | Charles | there | the Feast of Michael St. parataxis | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | ||
| 4 | convert | future · passive | the Feast of Michael St. not said here | to the Christian Faith result | vn turn-26.6.1-1 «NP V PP.result»: to faith=Result | ||||
| 5 | is | future | you not said here | all honour | Charles nmod:poss; vassal property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Project Gutenberg book 75339 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75339/27/11/