Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, How Ganelon Went on an Errand to King Marsilas, sentence 132
I hate you," said he to Roland,--"I hate you! for you have made this evil choice light on me."
Who acts: I, Ganelon, you, this · What happens: hate, say, make, light · To what, where: you, Roland · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, How Ganelon Went on an Errand to King Marsilas. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, Ganelon, you, this), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 hate | nsubj |
| 2 | hate | hate | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 2 hate | obj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 hate | punct |
| 5 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 hate | punct |
| 6 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 hate | conj |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 said | nsubj |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 Roland | case |
| 9 | Roland | Roland | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 said | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 hate | punct |
| 11 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 14 hate | punct |
| 12 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 14 hate | punct |
| 13 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 hate | nsubj |
| 14 | hate | hate | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 said | ccomp |
| 15 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 14 hate | obj |
| 16 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 15 you | punct |
| 17 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 20 made | mark |
| 18 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 20 made | nsubj |
| 19 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 made | aux |
| 20 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 14 hate | advcl |
| 21 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 24 light | nsubj |
| 22 | evil | evil | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 light | amod |
| 23 | choice | choice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 light | compound |
| 24 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 made | xcomp |
| 25 | on | on | ADP | _ | 26 me | case |
| 26 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 24 light | nmod |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 hate | punct |
| 28 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 hate | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hate | present | I | you | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer you=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert in a quote | past | Ganelon | Roland | vn indicate-78-1 «NP V PP.recipient that S»: agent=Pivot to roland=Experiencer clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | hate | present | I | you | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer you=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | make | present · perfect | you | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | light | this | on me | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Project Gutenberg book 75339 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75339/27/132/