Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, How Ganelon Went on an Errand to King Marsilas, sentence 15
And all the chiefs of heathenry said: "It is well; we will willingly give the hostages."
Who acts: chiefs, heathenry, we · What happens: say, be, give · To what, where: hostages · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, How Ganelon Went on an Errand to King Marsilas. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (chiefs, heathenry, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 said | cc |
| 2 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 4 chiefs | det:predet |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 chiefs | det |
| 4 | chiefs | chief | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 said | nsubj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 heathenry | case |
| 6 | heathenry | heathenry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 chiefs | nmod |
| 7 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 12 well | punct |
| 9 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 well | punct |
| 10 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 well | nsubj |
| 11 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 well | cop |
| 12 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 7 said | advmod |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 give | punct |
| 14 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 17 give | nsubj |
| 15 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 give | aux |
| 16 | willingly | willingly | ADV | _ | 17 give | advmod |
| 17 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 said | ccomp |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 hostages | det |
| 19 | hostages | hostage | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 give | obj |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 17 give | punct |
| 21 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 17 give | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | all chiefs of heathenry | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | is in a quote | present | heathenry | well property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | give in a quote | future | we | the hostages | willingly property | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hostage=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Project Gutenberg book 75339 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75339/27/15/