Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, How Ganelon Went on an Errand to King Marsilas, sentence 60
What I counsel, Sire, is, that as you have begun this war, so you carry it to an end.
Who acts: that, I, you · What happens: be, counsel, begin, carry · To what, where: war, end
This is a sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, How Ganelon Went on an Errand to King Marsilas. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (that, I, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | root | root |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 counsel | nsubj |
| 3 | counsel | counsel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 What | acl:relcl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 Sire | punct |
| 5 | Sire | Sire | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 What | appos |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 Sire | punct |
| 7 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 What | cop |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 What | punct |
| 9 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 1 What | nsubj |
| 10 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 13 begun | mark |
| 11 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 13 begun | nsubj |
| 12 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 begun | aux |
| 13 | begun | begin | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 1 What | advcl |
| 14 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 15 war | det |
| 15 | war | war | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 begun | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 carry | punct |
| 17 | so | so | ADV | _ | 19 carry | advmod |
| 18 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 19 carry | nsubj |
| 19 | carry | carry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 What | acl:relcl |
| 20 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 carry | obj |
| 21 | to | to | ADP | _ | 23 end | case |
| 22 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 end | det |
| 23 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 carry | obl |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 What | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | that | Sire appos | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | counsel speech: other | present | I | vn advise-37.9-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | begin | present · perfect | you | this war | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent war=Eventuality | ||||
| 4 | carry | present | you | war | to a end | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme to end=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Project Gutenberg book 75339 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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