Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, How Ganelon Went on an Errand to King Marsilas, sentence 65
He who would have you refuse such an offer knows nothing of business affairs.
Who acts: King, you, offer · What happens: have, refuse, know · To what, where: nothing
This is a sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, How Ganelon Went on an Errand to King Marsilas. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (King, you, offer), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 have | nsubj |
| 2 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 4 have | nsubj |
| 3 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 have | aux |
| 4 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 6 refuse | nsubj |
| 6 | refuse | refuse | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 have | ccomp |
| 7 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 9 offer | det:predet |
| 8 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 offer | det |
| 9 | offer | offer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 knows | nsubj |
| 10 | knows | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 refuse | ccomp |
| 11 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 10 knows | obj |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 affairs | case |
| 13 | business | business | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 affairs | compound |
| 14 | affairs | affair | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 nothing | nmod |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 have | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | would | King | who nsubj | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | refuse | present | you | vn reject-77.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 3 | know | present | such offer | nothing of business affairs | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer nothing=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Project Gutenberg book 75339 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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