Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, The Treason of Ganelon, sentence 113
France will have no more her marvellous armies; never again will King Charles lead such hosts into battle.
Who acts: France, Charles · What happens: have, lead · To what, where: more, such hosts, battle
This is a sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, The Treason of Ganelon. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (France, Charles), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | France | France | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 have | nsubj |
| 2 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 have | aux |
| 3 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | no | no | ADV | _ | 5 more | advmod |
| 5 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 3 have | obj |
| 6 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 armies | nmod:poss |
| 7 | marvellous | marvellous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 armies | amod |
| 8 | armies | army | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 more | nsubj |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 3 have | punct |
| 10 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 11 again | advmod |
| 11 | again | again | ADV | _ | 3 have | advmod |
| 12 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 lead | aux |
| 13 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 Charles | nmod:desc |
| 14 | Charles | Charles | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 lead | nsubj |
| 15 | lead | lead | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 have | parataxis |
| 16 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 hosts | amod |
| 17 | hosts | host | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 lead | obj |
| 18 | into | into | ADP | _ | 19 battle | case |
| 19 | battle | battle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 lead | obl |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 have | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | future | France | more Oliver's marvellous armies | again; never | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent more=Patient | |||
| 2 | lead | future | Charles King | such hosts | battle | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent host=Theme into battle=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Project Gutenberg book 75339 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75339/28/113/