Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, The Treason of Ganelon, sentence 3
He has conquered Italy, and New Rome and Germany, and is ready to lay his hands on England.
Who acts: Saracen · What happens: conquer, be, lay · To what, where: Italy, hands, England
This is a sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, The Treason of Ganelon. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Saracen), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 conquered | nsubj |
| 2 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 conquered | aux |
| 3 | conquered | conquer | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 4 | Italy | Italy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 conquered | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 Rome | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 Rome | cc |
| 7 | New | New | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 Rome | amod |
| 8 | Rome | Rome | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 conquered | parataxis |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 Germany | cc |
| 10 | Germany | Germany | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 Rome | conj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 ready | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 ready | cc |
| 13 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 ready | cop |
| 14 | ready | ready | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 conquered | conj |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 lay | mark |
| 16 | lay | lay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 ready | xcomp |
| 17 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 hands | nmod:poss |
| 18 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 lay | obj |
| 19 | on | on | ADP | _ | 20 England | case |
| 20 | England | England | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 lay | obl |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 conquered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | conquer | present · perfect | Saracen | Italy | New Rome and Germany parataxis | vn subjugate-42.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent italy=Patient | |||
| 2 | is | present | Saracen not said here | ready property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | lay | to-infinitive | Saracen not said here | Saracen's hands | England | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent hand=Theme on england=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Project Gutenberg book 75339 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75339/28/3/