Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, The Treason of Ganelon, sentence 32
Thus the two talked together, and by the time that they came to Saragossa they had agreed together to seek the means by which Roland might come by his death.
Who acts: two, treasures, the, Roland · What happens: talk, come, agree, seek, mean, die · To what, where: time, Saragossa · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, The Treason of Ganelon. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (two, treasures, the, Roland), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Thus | thus | ADV | _ | 4 talked | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 two | det |
| 3 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 4 talked | nsubj |
| 4 | talked | talk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | together | together | ADV | _ | 4 talked | advmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 agreed | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 agreed | cc |
| 8 | by | by | ADP | _ | 10 time | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 time | det |
| 10 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 agreed | obl |
| 11 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 13 came | mark |
| 12 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 came | nsubj |
| 13 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 time | acl:relcl |
| 14 | to | to | ADP | _ | 15 Saragossa | case |
| 15 | Saragossa | Saragossa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 came | obl |
| 16 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 agreed | nsubj |
| 17 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 agreed | aux |
| 18 | agreed | agree | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 talked | conj |
| 19 | together | together | ADV | _ | 18 agreed | advmod |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 seek | mark |
| 21 | seek | seek | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 agreed | advcl |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 means | nsubj |
| 23 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 seek | ccomp |
| 24 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 28 come | mark |
| 25 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 28 come | nsubj |
| 26 | Roland | Roland | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 come | nsubj |
| 27 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 come | aux |
| 28 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 means | ccomp |
| 29 | by | by | ADP | _ | 31 death | case |
| 30 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 death | nmod:poss |
| 31 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 come | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 talked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | talk | past | the two | thus, together property | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | come | past | treasures = treasure | the time not said here | Saragossa | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location time=Theme | |||
| 3 | agree speech: agree | past · perfect | treasures = treasure | time | together property | vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 4 | seek | to-infinitive | treasures = treasure not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | mean | present | the | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 6 | come | might | by Roland's death; which nsubj; Roland nsubj | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme by death=Location | |||||
| 7 | die | Roland | nom death «event intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Project Gutenberg book 75339 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75339/28/32/