Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, The Treason of Ganelon, sentence 95
Four hundred thousand horsemen I have with whom to fight against King Charles and his Frenchmen." "
Who acts: thousand horsemen · What happens: have, fight
This is a sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, The Treason of Ganelon. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thousand horsemen), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 hundred | compound |
| 2 | hundred | hundred | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 thousand | compound |
| 3 | thousand | thousand | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 4 horsemen | nummod |
| 4 | horsemen | horseman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 have | nsubj |
| 5 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 have | nsubj |
| 6 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | with | with | SCONJ | _ | 10 fight | mark |
| 8 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 fight | obj |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 fight | mark |
| 10 | fight | fight | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 have | xcomp |
| 11 | against | against | ADP | _ | 13 Charles | case |
| 12 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 Charles | nmod:desc |
| 13 | Charles | Charles | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 fight | obl |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 Frenchmen | cc |
| 15 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 Frenchmen | nmod:poss |
| 16 | Frenchmen | frenchman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 Charles | conj |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 have | punct |
| 18 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 have | punct |
| 19 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 have | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | thousand horsemen | I nsubj | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | fight | to-infinitive | thousand horsemen not said here | against Charles King and King's Frenchmen; whom obj | vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent whom=Co-Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Project Gutenberg book 75339 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75339/28/95/