Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, The Treason of Ganelon, sentence 99
Give the King money in abundance; give him hostages.
Who acts: you · What happens: give · To what, where: King money, abundance, hostages, Rather
This is a sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, The Treason of Ganelon. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Give | give | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 money | det |
| 3 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 money | compound |
| 4 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Give | obj |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 abundance | case |
| 6 | abundance | abundance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Give | obl |
| 7 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 8 give | punct |
| 8 | give | give | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Give | conj |
| 9 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 give | iobj |
| 10 | hostages | hostage | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 give | obj |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Give | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | imperative | you not said here | the King money | abundance | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Theme | |||
| 2 | give | infinitive | you not said here | hostages | Rather | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient hostage=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Project Gutenberg book 75339 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75339/28/99/