Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, Of the Plot Against Roland, sentence 17
After the bear there came a leopard from the Ardennes, which made as if it would attack him.
Who acts: leopard, Ardennes · What happens: come, make, attack · To what, where: Ardennes, bear
This is a sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Of the Plot Against Roland. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (leopard, Ardennes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | After | after | ADP | _ | 3 bear | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 bear | det |
| 3 | bear | bear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 came | obl |
| 4 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 came | advmod |
| 5 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 leopard | det |
| 7 | leopard | leopard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 came | nsubj |
| 8 | from | from | ADP | _ | 10 Ardennes | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 Ardennes | det |
| 10 | Ardennes | Ardennes | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 came | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 made | punct |
| 12 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 made | nsubj |
| 13 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 Ardennes | acl:relcl |
| 14 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 18 attack | mark |
| 15 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 18 attack | mark |
| 16 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 attack | nsubj |
| 17 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 attack | aux |
| 18 | attack | attack | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 made | advcl |
| 19 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 attack | obj |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | a leopard | the Ardennes; there | after the bear | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from ardennes=Initial_Location | |||
| 2 | make | past | the Ardennes | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset | |||||
| 3 | attack | would | leopard | bear | vn attack-60.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Project Gutenberg book 75339 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75339/29/17/