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Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, Of the Plot Against Roland, sentence 37

Then Roland turned to him again, and said, "Villain that you are, and come of a race of villainy, did you think perchance that I should let the gauntlet fall, as you let it fall when you would have taken it from the King?"

Who acts: Roland, Villain, you, gauntlet, villainy · What happens: turn, say, come, think, let, fall · To what, where: horse, perchance, gauntlet · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Of the Plot Against Roland. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Roland, Villain, you, gauntlet), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

advmodnsubjcaseobladvmodpunctccconjpunctpunctnsubjobjnsubjacl:relclpunctccconjcasedetoblcasenmodpunctauxnsubjparataxisobjobjnsubjauxacl:relcldetnsubjxcomppunctmarknsubjparataxisobjxcompmarknsubjauxauxadvclobjcasedetoblpunctpunctrootThenADVRolandPROPNturnedVERBtoADPhimPRONagainADV,PUNCTandCCONJsaidVERB,PUNCT"PUNCTVillainNOUNthatPRONyouPRONareAUX,PUNCTandCCONJcomeVERBofADPaDETraceNOUNofADPvillainyNOUN,PUNCTdidAUXyouPRONthinkVERBperchanceNOUNthatPRONIPRONshouldAUXletVERBtheDETgauntletNOUNfallVERB,PUNCTasSCONJyouPRONletVERBitPRONfallVERBwhenSCONJyouPRONwouldAUXhaveAUXtakenVERBitPRONfromADPtheDETKingPROPN?PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThenthenADVPronType=Dem3 turnedadvmod
2RolandRolandPROPNNumber=Sing3 turnednsubj
3turnedturnVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4totoADP_5 himcase
5himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 turnedobl
6againagainADV_3 turnedadvmod
7,,PUNCT_9 saidpunct
8andandCCONJ_9 saidcc
9saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 turnedconj
10,,PUNCT_12 Villainpunct
11""PUNCT_12 Villainpunct
12VillainvillainNOUNNumber=Sing9 saidnsubj
13thatthatPRONPronType=Rel15 areobj
14youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs15 arensubj
15arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 Villainacl:relcl
16,,PUNCT_18 comepunct
17andandCCONJ_18 comecc
18comecomeVERBVerbForm=Inf3 turnedconj
19ofofADP_21 racecase
20aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art21 racedet
21raceraceNOUNNumber=Sing18 comeobl
22ofofADP_23 villainycase
23villainyvillainyNOUNNumber=Sing21 racenmod
24,,PUNCT_27 thinkpunct
25diddoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin27 thinkaux
26youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs27 thinknsubj
27thinkthinkVERBVerbForm=Inf18 comeparataxis
28perchanceperchanceNOUNNumber=Sing27 thinkobj
29thatthatPRONPronType=Rel32 letobj
30IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs32 letnsubj
31shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin32 letaux
32letletVERBVerbForm=Inf28 perchanceacl:relcl
33thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art34 gauntletdet
34gauntletgauntletNOUNNumber=Sing35 fallnsubj
35fallfallVERBVerbForm=Inf32 letxcomp
36,,PUNCT_39 letpunct
37asasSCONJ_39 letmark
38youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs39 letnsubj
39letletVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin27 thinkparataxis
40ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs39 letobj
41fallfallVERBVerbForm=Inf39 letxcomp
42whenwhenSCONJ_46 takenmark
43youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs46 takennsubj
44wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin46 takenaux
45havehaveAUXVerbForm=Inf46 takenaux
46takentakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part41 falladvcl
47ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs46 takenobj
48fromfromADP_50 Kingcase
49thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art50 Kingdet
50KingKingPROPNNumber=Sing46 takenobl
51??PUNCT_18 comepunct
52""PUNCT_3 turnedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1turnpastRolandhorsethen; againvn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to he=Result
2say speech: askpastVillainvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
3come in a quoteinfinitiveRoland not said hereof a race of villainyvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme of race=Initial_Location
4think speech: other in a quotepast · do-supportyouperchancevn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot perchance=Theme
5let in a quoteshouldVillainperchancetree rules
6fall in a quoteinfinitivethe gauntletvn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme
7let in a quotepresentyougauntlettree rules
8fall in a quoteinfinitivegauntlet not said herevn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme
9take in a quotewould · perfectyougauntletfrom the Kingvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent it=Theme from king=Initial_Location
10race in a quotevillainynom race «event intransitive»: of=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Project Gutenberg book 75339 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75339/29/37/