Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, Of the Plot Against Roland, sentence 85
Said Oliver to Roland, "Comrade, methinks we shall soon do battle with the Saracens." "
Who acts: Oliver, we · What happens: say, do · To what, where: Roland, battle · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Of the Plot Against Roland. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Oliver, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | Oliver | Oliver | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Said | nsubj |
| 3 | to | to | ADP | _ | 4 Roland | case |
| 4 | Roland | Roland | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Said | obl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 Comrade | punct |
| 6 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 Comrade | punct |
| 7 | Comrade | comrade | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Said | ccomp |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 methinks | punct |
| 9 | methinks | methink | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 Comrade | conj |
| 10 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 do | nsubj |
| 11 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 do | aux |
| 12 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 13 do | advmod |
| 13 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 methinks | acl:relcl |
| 14 | battle | battle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 do | obj |
| 15 | with | with | ADP | _ | 17 Saracens | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 Saracens | det |
| 17 | Saracens | Saracen | PROPN | Number=Plur | 14 battle | nmod |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 do | punct |
| 19 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 do | punct |
| 20 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 Comrade | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | Oliver | Roland | Comrade and methinks ccomp | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to roland=Recipient | |||
| 2 | do in a quote | shall | we | battle | with the Saracens; soon property | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent battle=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Project Gutenberg book 75339 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75339/29/85/