Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, The Slaying of Lothair, sentence 26
Many of your kinsmen have so dared, yet do not you."
What happens: dare, do · To what, where: Many, you
This is a sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, The Slaying of Lothair. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 dared | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 kinsmen | case |
| 3 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 kinsmen | nmod:poss |
| 4 | kinsmen | kinsman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Many | nmod |
| 5 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 dared | aux |
| 6 | so | so | ADV | _ | 7 dared | advmod |
| 7 | dared | dare | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 do | punct |
| 9 | yet | yet | CCONJ | _ | 10 do | cc |
| 10 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 dared | xcomp |
| 11 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 12 you | advmod |
| 12 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 10 do | obl |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 dared | punct |
| 14 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 dared | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | dare | present · perfect · passive | Many of your kinsmen | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: subject=Recipient clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | do | infinitive | you | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Project Gutenberg book 75339 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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